The American Academy of Optometry recommends babies receive their first comprehensive visual assessment at six months of age. Having your child’s eyes examined so early will ensure their visual development is on track and can help identify any problems that may be present.
Your child’s optometrist or pediatrician may suggest you schedule their visit before their six month mark if they show certain risk factors including:
prematurity, low birth weight, or low oxygen levels at birth
family history of visual problems such congenital cataracts, retinoblastoma, or metabolic or genetic disease
strabismus or crossed eyes
If you believe your child has any of these risk factors, talk with your optometrist about when you should schedule their first eye exam.
By the time your child is six months old, their sight should be fairly well developed in terms of their ability to focus, see color, and judge depth. It will continue to progress as they get older, but assessing their vision at this stage ensures their vision is clear and healthy so they can hit important developmental milestones such as building fine motor skills.
Check out the video below to get a glimpse at how your baby sees the world!
When examining your infant’s eyes, we look for:
Pupil response—Evaluating the eye’s pupil responds appropriately to light exposure.
Fixation and following—This includes testing eye tracking skills and evaluating their ability to fixate on objects presented to them.
Preferential looking—This method allows us to measure visual acuity without the need of a traditional eye chart.
Your child’s first visit isn’t just a time to examine their vision—it’s an excellent opportunity for parents to ask questions as well! We’re happy to provide any information you need, whether you’re curious about your baby’s developing eyes or you’d like to learn about ways to stimulate their vision as they grow.
Welcoming a new member of your family into the world brings a wealth of joy and a host of questions to go along with it. If you are curious about anything we’ve mentioned or have additional questions about your baby’s vision, let us know! We are committed to providing you with the information you need to give your child a happy and healthy start in life.
The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.